Keynote and Panel 1: Understanding the Current Drug Supply
In this keynote address, we’ll explore why novel psychoactive substances (NPS) and new markets have emerged in recent years; the motivations for use; and how, when, and where are people exposed to NPS.
In this opening panel, experts will provide an overview of the current drug supply and how it has shifted over the past several decades in response to drug demand and prohibitionist policy changes. They will discuss the emergence of new potent opioids and sedatives into the underground opioid supply (e.g., fentanyl and its analogs, xylazine, etizolam, nitazenes, and medetomidine), the introduction of various adulterants and new cuts (e.g., BTMPS), as well as issues with the stimulant supply (e.g., accidental cross-contamination, counterfeit stimulant pills). How have these shifts unfolded over time? What are the regional and/or state-specific dynamics driving the emergence of these drugs? Which populations have been exposed to or sought out these drugs and what are key racial, ethnic, age, gender, and sexuality differences? What does the shifting supply mean for drug-related harms and our efforts to reduce them? What do we know and what don’t we know? How can we track these shifts better and what policy changes are needed?
Recording date: March 13, 2025
Keynote speaker:
Nabarun Dasgupta, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Panelists:
Jaime Arredondo Lira, University of Victoria
Traci Green, Brandeis University
Alex Krotulski, Center for Forensic Science Research and Education
Sheila Vakharia, Drug Policy Alliance
Moderator:
Maritza Perez Medina, Drug Policy Alliance
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